Horizontal botanical illustration of climbing nasturtium scrambling over a trellis, with round leaves and bright edible flowers in shades of orange, red, and yellow.

Climbing Nasturtium

Climbing Nasturtium / Garden Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

Crop overview

Crop group
Edible Flowering Climber
Lifecycle
Annual
Growth habit
Fast-Growing Annual With Long Scrambling Or Climbing Stems, Round Peltate Leaves And Edible Flowers

Covers climbing and trailing forms of common garden nasturtium trained vertically. Dwarf bush forms are outside this profile.

Variety examples

Tall Single Mix, Climbing mixed colours, Jewel of Africa

Quick facts

Plant spacing
25 cm – 45 cm
Row spacing
60 cm
Support height
1.20 m – 2.40 m
Support strength
Light
Support types
Trellis Netting, Wire Fence, Garden Arch, Bamboo Trellis, String Trellis
Training method
Sprawling Trained Up
Vertical suitability
Recommended
Sun requirement
Full Sun
Days to harvest
50–80 days

Support & training

Training requirements

Guide long stems onto a trellis or fence and loosely tie wandering growth where needed.

Pruning requirements

Trim overlong or damaged stems to keep the plant within its support. Deadheading prolongs flowering if seed is not wanted.

Growing setup guidance

Container

Minimum size: 20 L

Plants per container: 1

Use a medium to large pot with a light trellis. Avoid rich, heavily fertilised potting mixes, which can produce excessive foliage at the expense of flowers.

Raised bed

Plant at the trellis edge in well-drained, only moderately fertile soil. Rich soil encourages leaves rather than flowers.

In-ground

Grow in full sun in cool climates and give some afternoon protection in very hot summers. Train climbing stems onto a fence or trellis.

Planting, pollination & harvest

Sowing / transplanting

Direct sow near the last spring frost date, or start in pots 4-6 weeks earlier where the season is short. Seedlings dislike excessive root disturbance.

Pollination

Flowers attract pollinators. Pollination is only required if saving seed or using immature seed pods.

Warnings

Very rich soil can produce lush foliage with fewer flowers. In hot climates plants may decline during prolonged summer heat.

General notes

Leaves, buds, flowers and young seed pods are edible and peppery. This profile is for long climbing types rather than compact bedding nasturtiums.

Climate guidance

Climate suitability: Recommended

Planting season

Sow in spring after frost, or again for autumn in very hot areas

Northern hemisphere months

Mar-May

Southern hemisphere months

Sep-Nov

Wet / dry season

Water through dry spells but avoid lush overfeeding.

Soil temperature

Moderately warm spring soil is suitable.

Frost sensitivity

Frost tender.

Heat sensitivity

Prolonged intense summer heat can stop flowering and weaken plants.

Humidity / disease

Aphids and mildew can increase on stressed growth.

Sowing guidance

Use spring and autumn windows where midsummer is severe.

Notes

Best outside the hottest part of summer.

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